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Dolphy
Rodolfo Vera Quizon, Sr., OGH (July 25, 1928 – July 10, 2012), known by his screen names Dolphy, Pidol, and Golay (1944), was a Filipino comedian-actor in the Philippines. He is widely regarded as the country's King of Comedy for his comedic talent embodied by his long roster of works on stage, radio, television and movies.〔Avendaño, Christine O. (2010-11-09). ("President honors Dolphy with Grand Collar" ). Inquirer.net. Retrieved on 2011-03-30.〕〔(2009-10-28). ("'Dolphy at 80' World Tour" ). Global Nation. Retrieved on 2011-03-30.〕
==Early life==
Dolphy was born at 5:00 PM on July 25, 1928 at 527 Calle Padre Herrera (now P. Herrera St.) in Tondo, Manila.〔(Rodolfo Quizon's Birth Certificate )〕 His father was Melencio Espinosa Quizon, Sr. (December 5, 1900, Tondo, Manila - May 14, 1972, Quezon City),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.myheritage.com/person-1000001_167950161_167950161/melencio-e-quizon-sr )〕〔(Melencio Quizon's Death Certificate )〕 a ship engine worker in the Atlantic Gulf and Pacific Company of Manila, and the son of Modesto Quizon, Sr. and Isidora "Adorable/Salud" Espinosa. His mother was Salud de la Rosa Vera (February 5, 1903, Binondo, Manila - September 12, 1985, Quezon City),〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.myheritage.com/person-1000002_167950161_167950161/salud-dela-rosa-salud-v-quizon-born-vera )〕 a school teacher, and the daughter of Máximo Vera y Limtico (February 1, 1872, Tondo, Manila - February 1, 1917, Tondo, Manila)〔(Máximo Vera's Death Certificate ))〕 and Lucila "Ninay" de la Rosa y Ravelo (c. 1871, Binondo, Manila - October 9, 1947, Tondo, Manila).〔(Lucila de la Rosa Vda. de Vera's Death Certificate ))〕 He was the second eldest of ten children. He has eight siblings.〔〔(Máximo Vera and Lucila de la Rosa'a Marriage Certificates Index )〕 His parents were married on July 14, 1925 in Malate, Manila.〔(Melencio Quizon and Salud Vera's Marriage Certificate (July 1925) )〕〔Melencio Quizon and Salud Vera (married again on December 20, 1925 ) in Tondo, Manila.〕
Dolphy sold peanuts and watermelon seeds at movie theaters as a boy, which enabled him to watch movies for free. He was about thirteen when World War II started. He did odd jobs including shining shoes; attaching buttons at a pants factory; sorting bottles by size; working as a stevedore at the pier; trading; and driving calesas. In his free time he regularly watched stage shows at the Life Theater and the Avenue Theater. His favorite performers included the comedy duo Pugo and Togo, and the dancers Benny Mack and Bayani Casimiro.〔
He started performing onstage during the Japanese occupation of the Philippines. Dolphy was turning 17 when Benny Mack got him a job as a chorus dancer for a month at the Avenue Theater and subsequently on the Lyric Theater. He also appeared in shows at the Orient Theater. Golay was his first stage name. During air raids, they would interrupt the show and run for the air-raid shelter in the orchestra section together with the audience. If no bombs exploded, the show resumed.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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